2. What are some of the major themes that Twain raises in his novel? Which themes resonate most strongly with you? Why?
Mark Twain illustrates several themes throughout his story, Huckleberry Finn. One theme that resonated with me the most, was the idea of a hypocritical society. Throughout the book, Twain constantly mocked society’s tendency to go against their own morals and beliefs, such as organized religion. For instance, Twain mocks society’s religious values in a church scene with the Grangerfords and Shepherdsons. In this scene, the two neighboring clans sit on opposite sides of the meeting house with guns, while listening to a sermon about “loving thy neighbor”. In regards to this church service, Huck states: The men took their guns along…The Shepherdsons done the same. It was pretty ornery preaching-all about brotherly love. and such-like tiresomeness; but everybody said it was a good sermon, and they all talked it over going home, and had such a powerful lot to say about faith, and good works, and free grace and prefore-ordestination, and I don’t know what all, that it did seem to me to be one of the roughest Sundays I had run across yet” (Twain 76). From this passage it is evident that Twain believes that many religious people are hypocrites, and do not actually take into account the morals of religion. Even after the Grangerfords and Shepherdsons attend a church service about loving their neighbors, they still engage in their family feud. Twain continues to mock society and its moral values, by introducing Aunt Sally to the story. Aunt Sally appears as a sensitive and moral person, yet she has racist views. When Huck tells Aunt Sally that only a black man died during an explosion on a steam boat, Aunt Sally replies by saying, “ Well, it’s lucky; because sometimes people do get hurt (Twain 143). This statement is extremely racist, because Aunt Sally says that it’s “lucky” that a black man died, completely disregarding the fact that this man was a human being too. Therefore, although Aunt Sally appears to be a moral person, and cares for others, she does not embrace people of other races. Overall, society’s hypocrisy is a central theme of Huckleberry Finn, because Twain continuously draws attention to the morals that people neglect.
Reflection/ Analysis: “About a Boy and a Raft”
The article “About a Boy and Raft”, by Thomas C. Foster, reviewed the great literary elements and aspects that were included in Huckleberry Finn. While reading Foster’s analysis on Huckleberry Finn, I found that I agreed with Foster’s belief that Tom negatively affected Huck’s development of morals. When Tom was introduced at the end of Huckleberry Finn, Huck easily bends under Tom’s influence. This is frustrating, because before Tom arrived, Huck had made his own decisions during his adventures. He had the opportunity during his journey to decide was was morally acceptable and what was not. For instance, when Huck and jim travel with the Dauphin and the Duke, Huck comes to the conclusion that these two men are frauds. Huck understands that the Dauphin and the Duke are intentionally taking advantage of people and stealing their money. Therefore, Huck has to decide wether he will continue to join the men in their scandal and earn a living, or leave them. Huck ultimately decides that the men are in the wrong, and chooses to escape their influence. Huck also acts as an individual and thinks for himself by agreeing to help Jim escape slavery. Huck understands that he would risk his life by helping Jim, however he decides to anyways. During their travels together, Huck even decides that Jim is similar to him, and sees Jim as his equal. However when Tom arrives, Huck bends under Tom’s command. Huck agrees to Tom’s suggestions on helping Jim escape, and does not try to enforce his own logical ideas. This is rather rather frustrating for the readers because Huck has been on a journey in which he has shown the ability to decide what is right for himself, yet he agrees to tom’s complicated and illogical ideas. Overall, I would agree with Foster that the introduction of Tom was one of the most frustrating components of Huckleberry Finn.